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How to read the Bull / Base / Bear scenarios (and why they are not forecasts)

· 5 min read
In short

They are three ranges drawn from the stock's volatility and its score, over thirty sessions. Nobody has measured that a price ends up on one more often than another: they are orders of magnitude, not forecasts.

On the analysis page, a stock's price line can be extended by three dotted lines: Bull, Base and Bear. They look like forecasts. They are not. They are orders of magnitude, and nobody has measured that a price ends up on one more often than another.

What the site draws

A demonstration stock's price line extended by three dotted scenarios.
Screenshot on the demonstration data: stocks, prices and scores are fictional.

The three lines start from the latest price and extend over thirty sessions:

  • Base follows the stock's score: above 50 the line rises; below, it falls; at 50 it stays flat.
  • Bull redoes the same calculation with a score 20 points higher.
  • Bear redoes it with a score 20 points lower.

The spread between the lines is given by the ATR, the average size of a session: the more nervous the stock, the wider the fan opens. A fourth line can appear when the learning model is very confident. That is all: a score, a volatility, a rule of three.

Why they are not forecasts

  • Nothing has been measured. No backtest says whether prices ended closer to Bull, Base or Bear. A forecast never checked against reality is not a forecast.
  • The parameters are chosen. The 20-point gap, the thirty-session horizon and the ATR multiple are choices, not results.
  • A straight line does not exist on the market. The real price will pass above and below, sometimes very far from all three lines.
  • The end point is not a price target. It is the end of a line drawn by a rule, not a price anyone expects.

How to use it

To visualise a range: the fan shows how much this stock usually moves, relative to its score. For everything else, the past price line and the indicators say more.

The video tutorial

Analysing a stock in detail 41s Open analysis: candlestick chart, indicators, stop-loss and related instruments.

See all the video tutorials


In the same section
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Five measurements are enough to read the essentials of a chart: trend, momentum, participation, range and trend strength. None predicts on its own; each one answers a precise question.
How is the ATR stop-loss calculated?
The stop shown is the latest price minus a multiple of the ATR, the average size of the moves over 14 sessions. It is a volatility marker, not an order nor a promise to cap the loss.
What does a candlestick pattern tell you, and what does it not?
A pattern describes the shape of a few candles, never what comes next. The site detects it, shows it, and says what the same shape led to in the past when the measurement allows.

Educational content: these articles explain what the site's measurements calculate, so that you can decide for yourself, knowing what they mean. Investing carries a risk of capital loss. See the legal notice.